See cnedan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "knead"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*knedan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/knedan"
],
[
"*knudaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knudaną"
],
[
"*gnet-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gnet-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*knedan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *knedan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knudaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knudaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gnet-",
"t": "to press together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gnet- (“to press together”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *knedan, from Proto-Germanic *knudaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gnet- (“to press together”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "V",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cnedan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cnedenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cnede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnæd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnitst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnǣde",
"links": [
[
"cnǣde",
"cnæde#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnitt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cnæd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cnedaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cnǣdon",
"links": [
[
"cnǣdon",
"cnædon#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnǣde",
"links": [
[
"cnǣde",
"cnæde#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cnǣden",
"links": [
[
"cnǣden",
"cnæden#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnedaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cnedende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cnedan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnedan<s5>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knead"
],
"id": "en-cnedan-ang-verb-qtlRMzKr",
"links": [
[
"knead",
"knead"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ferment"
],
"id": "en-cnedan-ang-verb-N20jylCl",
"links": [
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkne.dɑn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e.dɑn"
}
],
"word": "cnedan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 5 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gen-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/e.dɑn",
"Rhymes:Old English/e.dɑn/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "knead"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*knedan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/knedan"
],
[
"*knudaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knudaną"
],
[
"*gnet-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gnet-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*knedan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *knedan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knudaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knudaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gnet-",
"t": "to press together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gnet- (“to press together”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *knedan, from Proto-Germanic *knudaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gnet- (“to press together”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "V",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cnedan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cnedenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cnede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnæd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnitst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnǣde",
"links": [
[
"cnǣde",
"cnæde#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnitt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cnæd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cnedaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cnǣdon",
"links": [
[
"cnǣdon",
"cnædon#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnǣde",
"links": [
[
"cnǣde",
"cnæde#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cnǣden",
"links": [
[
"cnǣden",
"cnæden#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cned",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnedaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cnedende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġecneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cnedan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnedan<s5>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to knead"
],
"links": [
[
"knead",
"knead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ferment"
],
"links": [
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkne.dɑn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e.dɑn"
}
],
"word": "cnedan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cnedan meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.